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#Kix portable app wrapper software
The IBM Des Plaines team tried to add support for popular non-IBM terminals like the ASCII Teletype Model 33 ASR, but the small low-budget software development team could not afford the $100-per-month hardware to test it. Corporations like Standard Oil of Indiana (Amoco) made major contributions to CICS. The OS/360 operating system and application support software like CICS were "open" to IBM customers long before the open-source software initiative. In the early days of IBM mainframes, computer software was free – bundled at no extra charge with computer hardware. The 19 and 19 video display terminals were widely used later.
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The core of the development work continues in Hursley today alongside contributions from labs in India, China, Russia, Australia, and the United States.ĬICS originally only supported a few IBM-brand devices like the 19 Selectric (golf ball) typewriter-based terminal. When IBM decided to end development of CICS in 1974 to concentrate on IMS, the CICS development responsibility was picked up by the IBM Hursley site in the United Kingdom, which had just ceased work on the PL/I compiler and so knew many of the same customers as CICS. Customer pressure kept it alive, however. It became clear immediately that it had applicability to many other industries, so the Public Utility prefix was dropped with the introduction of the first release of the CICS Program Product on July 8, 1969, not long after IMS database management system.įor the next few years, CICS was developed in Palo Alto and was considered a less important "smaller" product than IMS which IBM then considered more strategic. The first CICS product was announced in 1968, named Public Utility Customer Information Control System, or PU-CICS. An 'MTCS-CICS bridge' was later developed to allow these transactions to execute under CICS with no change to the original application programs.ĬICS was originally developed in the United States at an IBM Development Center in Des Plaines, Illinois, beginning in 1966 to address requirements from the public utility industry. In earlier, recent CICS TS releases, support was provided for Web services and Java, event processing, Atom feeds, and RESTful interfaces.ĬICS was preceded by an earlier, single-threaded transaction processing system, IBM MTCS. Recent CICS TS enhancements include new capabilities to improve the developer experience, including the choice of APIs, frameworks, editors, and build tools, while at the same time providing updates in the key areas of security, resilience, and management.
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CICS can regularly be found behind the scenes in, for example, bank-teller applications, ATM systems, industrial production control systems, insurance applications, and many other types of interactive applications. Other, smaller enterprises can also run CICS TS and other CICS family products. While CICS TS has its highest profile among large financial institutions, such as banks and insurance companies, many Fortune 500 companies and government entities are reported to run CICS. CICS manages the entire transaction such that if for any reason a part of the transaction fails all recoverable changes can be backed out. These services can be more efficient than the generalized operating system services and also simpler for programmers to use, particularly with respect to communication with diverse terminal devices.Īpplications developed for CICS may be written in a variety of programming languages and use CICS-supplied language extensions to interact with resources such as files, database connections, terminals, or to invoke functions such as web services. This processing is usually interactive (screen-oriented), but background transactions are possible.ĬICS Transaction Server (CICS TS) sits at the head of the CICS family and provides services that extend or replace the functions of the operating system. A CICS transaction is a unit of processing initiated by a single request that may affect one or more objects.
#Kix portable app wrapper code
Calculator code in javascript.IBM CICS (Customer Information Control System) is a family of mixed-language application servers that provide online transaction management and connectivity for applications on IBM mainframe systems under z/OS and z/VSE.ĬICS family products are designed as middleware and support rapid, high-volume online transaction processing.